Miners as depositories of mining tradition

Abstract

The article analyses the impact of mining traditions on the regional identity of Upper Silesia and addresses the issue of protecting the mining heritage in the face of industrial and social transformation. The authors point out that decades of mining industry in Silesia have shaped a specific work ethos, habits and mores, which are currently at risk of disappearing as a result of the decarbonization process and the changing the industry structure. Special attention is paid to both tangible and intangible aspects of heritage, such as souvenirs, decorative objects, medals, as well as the traditions of the cult of Saint Barbara. The role of miners as depositories of the memory of the profession and its symbolism is emphasized. Examples of good practice in heritage preservation include international projects, such as CoalHeritage, supporting the promotion of coal industry heritage. The article emphasizes that the preservation of exhibits, documentation of their history and the relationships among the mining families are crucial for consolidating the regional identity and transmitting the cultural values ​​to future generations. The need for further actions to protect and popularize the unique mining heritage is also indicated.